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Revision as of 17:50, 17 July 2022
Варіянт
Історія
This song is usually attested to Євген Садовський. Marko Farion, who knew Садовський, insists that Садовський likely did not compose it as (1) Farion's mother recalled hearing this song in the Писаний Камінь region prior to WWII and (2) Садовський never composed anything else. However, the claim that Садовський never composed anything else is contradicted by a 1967 Congressional Record (page 34306) that he wrote a song called "My Ukraine" as well as a 2010 museum archive referring to him as a "legendary composer".
Садовський's own book "Українські Пісні (1990)" gives the following credits for this song on page 97:
Слова запозичені
Муз.Е.О.Садовський
While that might seem to put the melody's authorship to rest, unfortunately Sadowsky regularly credited himself as the music's author for musical arrangements, not just original compositions. For example, he credits the music to "Свята Ніч" (page 108) to himself as well, when that was very clearly not composed by him, but rather Franz Xaver Gruber.
Садовський is also credited in the following places:
- Plast spivanyk В Дорогу (2nd edition, 1987)
- Back cover of the "Sounds of Kalyna" LP (1981)
- http://ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/1989/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1989-22.pdf (page 10). This is not 100% definitely the same song but probably is: "Also to be performed: 'The Carpathian Mountains': by Cleveland composer Eugene Sadowsky"
More info about Sadowsky: https://ukrmusic.online/encyclopedia/sadovskyy-yevhen-orest-ivanovych/
Other leads might involve contacting:
- Oleh Mahlay, who introduced him here: https://www.umacleveland.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/UMA-NEWS-summer-2010.final_.pdf
- Apparently the UMA has old recordings by his groups according to this doc
- https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=StJosaphatCathedral&set=a.611848642178909
- https://www.umacleveland.org/
Євген Орест Садовський - нар. 1913 в Україні, на еміграції у США, укр. диригент, композитор; театри Тобілевича, Стадника; засновник і художній керівник хору Дніпро (США); твори для хору (Вставай, Україно!).
Some other songs with similar melodies - the order of inspiration is quite unknown:
- Розпрощався стрілець
- Melody: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJXwn0CT7Uo
- Apparently from 1914 (source: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Прощався_стрілець)
- A better source can be found for 1920 ( source: https://nashe.com.ua/song/16716 ), which in turn references архів Проблемна науково-дослідна лабораторія музичної етнології (PDF needed)
- Also see https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Kuzmenko_Oksana/Striletski_pisni_zb/ song #149
- Там в дали за рекой
- Melody: https://youtu.be/Q2vn6_upViQ
- Some historical info: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Там_вдали,_за_рекой
- За рекой Ляохэ
- Melody: https://youtu.be/RNblOPwjchE
- Лишь только в Сибири займется заря
- Melody: https://youtu.be/slyW_AEXnN4