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This is a crash course in Rusyn for English speakers fluent in Ukrainian, which should help for understanding the vast majority of content in Lemko songs and songs in other Rusyn dialects | This is a crash course in Rusyn for English speakers fluent in Ukrainian, which should help for understanding the vast majority of content in Lemko songs and songs in other Rusyn dialects. | ||
== What is Rusyn? == | == What is Rusyn? == | ||
Rusyn is generally considered a transitional language between Ukrainian, Polish, and Slovak, though some consider it to be a dialect of Ukrainian. Lemko is | Rusyn is generally considered a transitional language between Ukrainian, Polish, and Slovak, though some consider it to be a dialect of Ukrainian. Lemko is the dialect of Rusyn most similar to Ukrainian, and Lemko is sometimes used as a synonym for Rusyn, but there are other dialects as well. Due to the strong degree of mutual intelligibility and proximity, Rusyn songs are frequently sung by Ukrainians, especially in the Ukrainian diaspora, many of whom came from these regions. | ||
== Alphabet == | == Alphabet == | ||
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| я || я || I | | я || я || I | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ты | | ты || ти || you (singular) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| він || він || he | | він || він || he | ||
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| оно || воно || it | | оно || воно || it | ||
|- | |- | ||
| мы | | мы || ми || we | ||
|- | |- | ||
| вы | | вы || ви || you (plural) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Вы | | Вы || Ви || you (formal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| они || вони || they | | они || вони || they | ||
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! Rusyn !! Ukrainian !! English | ! Rusyn !! Ukrainian !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| мі | | мі || мені || mе | ||
|- | |- | ||
| тобі / ти || тобі || you (singular) | | тобі / ти || тобі || you (singular) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== Personal pronouns ( | == Personal pronouns (Instrumental) == | ||
TODO | |||
== Personal pronouns ( | == Personal pronouns (Locative) == | ||
TODO | TODO | ||
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! Grammatical Case !! Rusyn !! Ukrainian | ! Grammatical Case !! Rusyn !! Ukrainian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genitive || Себе / Ся || Себе | | Genitive || Себе / Ся / Сі || Себе | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Accusative || Себе / Ся || Себе | | Accusative || Себе / Ся / Сі || Себе | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dative | | Dative || Собі / Си || Собі | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Instrumental || Собом / Собов || Собою | | Instrumental || Собом / Собов || Собою | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Locative || Собі || Собі | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Common Vocab == | == Common Vocab == | ||
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| Лем || Тільки / Лиш || Only | | Лем || Тільки / Лиш || Only | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Бесіда | | Бесіда || Розмова || Conversation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Фраїр || Коханий || Beloved (male) | | Фраїр || Коханий || Beloved (male) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Од || Від || From | | Од || Від || From | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Examples of Rusyn Pronunciation == | == Examples of Rusyn Pronunciation == | ||
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
* [https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/unit18/page18-2.htm Ukrainian Grammar] | * [https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/unit18/page18-2.htm Ukrainian Grammar] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOL2dtA2NXLpLaQwS2ubuhA/videos Lemko Video Tutorials] | * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOL2dtA2NXLpLaQwS2ubuhA/videos Lemko Video Tutorials] | ||
* [https://smile.amazon.com/Rusin-Rusyn-American-Dictionary-Nancy/dp/1930540035 Rusin/Rusyn <===> American Dictionary (Nancy J Kelly)] | * [https://smile.amazon.com/Rusin-Rusyn-American-Dictionary-Nancy/dp/1930540035 Rusin/Rusyn <===> American Dictionary (Nancy J Kelly)] | ||
* [http://lemko.org/ Lemko.org] | * [http://lemko.org/ Lemko.org] |