Мамо (Майданек)

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Слова: мабуть Олександр Богачук
Музика: Маруся Юрків-Яроцька
Хто бачив Майданек, той бачив ті стіни,
Хто бачив Майданек, той бачив ті стіни,
Що слухали пісню одного хлопчини.
Що слухали пісню одного хлопчини.
Він склав її просто, як серце складало,
Він склав її просто, як серце складало,
Співав її просто як серце співало.
Співав її просто як серце співало.
 
Приспів:
Мамо, чи чуєш ти мене, Мамо,
Мамо, чи чуєш ти мене, Мамо,
Мамо, я хочу до тебе прийти,
Мамо, я хочу до тебе прийти,
Мамо, я рвусь до тебе, Мамо.
Мамо, я рвусь до тебе, Мамо.
Але не пускають колючі дроти.
Але не пускають колючі дроти.
 
Бараки, бараки, важкі домовини.
Націлили дула у пісню хлопчини.
Чи бачиш, чи чуєш, двайцятий мій віче,
Як спалена пісня, щовечора кличе.
 
Люди, чи чуєте мене, люди.
Люди, щасливо йдіть до мети.
Люди, єднайтесь у вогні, люди,
Щоб світ не скували колючі дроти.
 
Хто був цей хлопчина - Василько чи Янек.
Хай скаже вам попіл, цей сивий Майданек.
Ще й мить... ще секунда, і постріл лунає,
А хлопець вмираючи тихо співає...
 
Приспів.

Варіянт

  • Хто бачив Майданек, той бачив ті стіни,
  • Хто бачив майданчик, той бачив ті стіни,
  • Мамо, чи чуєш ти мене, Мамо,
  • Мамо, чи чуєш мене ти, Мамо,
  • Бараки, бараки, важкі домовини.
  • Бараки, бараки, живі домовини.
  • Чи бачиш, чи чуєш, двайцятий мій віче,
    Як спалена пісня, щовечора кличе.
  • Чи бачиш, чи чуєш, двайцятий мій віче,
    Неспалена пісня, щовечора кличе.
  • А сонце, як рана, спливає за гаєм.
    Ще крок — і могила, а хлопчик співає.
  • Хто був цей хлопчина - Василько чи Янек.
  • Хто був цей хлопчина - Василь чи Янек.
  • Хто був той хлопчина - Іванко чи Янек.
  • Хай скаже вам попіл
  • Хай скаже нам попіл
  • той сивий Майданек
  • цей сивий Майданек
  • Ще й мить... ще секунда, і постріл лунає,
    А хлопець вмираючи тихо співає...
  • Ще й мить... ще секунда, лиш постріл лунає,
    А хлопець вмираючи тихо співає...
  • Я чую, я чую, двадцятий мій віче,
    Як спалена пісня щовечора кличе:

Majdanek (English Translation)

Переклад: Данило Сенторе
If you saw Majdanek, then you saw those walls
Which silently listened as a boy sang his song.
He wrote it exactly, as his heart wrote it,
He sang it exactly, as his heart sang it:
 
Chorus:
Momma, can you hear me cry to you, momma.
Momma, I want to come to you,
Momma, I'll break through to you, my momma.
Except that the barbed wire won't let me through.
 
The barracks, the barracks - our burdensome coffin.
They pointed a muzzle at the boy and his song.
Can you hear, can you see, my twentieth forum,
Where every evening he sings his burnt song:
 
People, please listen to me, people,
People, relieved to go to their fates.
People, unite despite the flames, people,
So the world doesn't herd us through barbed wire gates.
 
Who was that young boy - Vasylko or Yanek?
Let's ask the dry ashes of that grey Majdanek.
One moment... just a second, and a shot thunders loudly,
And the dying young boy, sings his song softly:
 
Chorus

Історія

It's unclear when (and if) Богачук wrote this poem. I suspect if he was the author that it would be found in his "Незабутнє" (1958) collection, but I've yet to be able to track down a copy to confirm. The song does have some vague resemblance to his poem "Крик Попелу" which is about the Majdanek camp.

There are at least 4 melodies for this poem:

  • Маруся (nee Юрків) Яроцька / Marusia (nee Jurkiw) Jarockyj of the band "Тріо Конвалія"
    • This is by far the most common version sung in the diaspora today (and is often misattributed to the other composers).
    • Mаруся Юрків-Яроцька was originally from the UK when she composed the music, but moved to Australia in 1981, where she is an active member of the Ukrainian community in Melbourne.
    • According to Яроцька (phone interview 15/16 October, 2020 by Danylo Centore), this poem was smuggled by unknown means from Ukraine to Ukrainian Publishers on Liverpool Road in London in 1969. It was included in a handwritten collection of poetry mainly by Василь Симоненко, though "Мамо" itself was uncredited.
    • This version of the words (unlike the other 3 compositions) says "майданчик" instead of "Майданек" and "Василь чи Янек" instead of "Іванко чи Янек". The understanding of the words, as provided to Marusia via the editor of Визвольний Шлях at Ukrainian Publishers (editor's note - probably Григорій Драбат), was that the "майданчик" was in reference to a pile of ashes of Vasyl Makuh and Jan Palach ("Василь" і "Янек"), two dissidents who burned themselves alive in protest of communism in the late 1960s, and that the song was written in a Siberian camp in reference to these current events. This is in contrast to the alternate understanding of the song as about the Nazi Majdanek concentration camp (where "Ivanko" and "Janek" are stereotypical Ukrainian and Polish-Jewish names, effectively saying "Was this boy Ukrainian or Polish/Jewish? Only their grey ashes can tell us"). This understanding is also vaguely consistent with "Крик Попелу" by Богачук ("Якої ж національності ... Попіл з усіх однаковий").
      • It is not currently known for certain which version existed first (Майданек or майданчик). We've chosen to use the "Майданек" understanding of the lyrics as our primary version because it seems like an overall more consistent storyline. However, we use "Василько" instead of "Іванко", to allow people to use either understanding with the same set of lyrics.
    • The lyrics were brought to a CYM camp (Tarasivka in Derbyshire) that same summer (1969) where the kommandant gave them to Marusia Jurkiw who then wrote the music in a single night and performed it at the bonfire (ватра) the next day with her sister Olia Jurkiw.
    • It was then recorded in Manchester at Indigo Studios in 1970 with her band "Тріо Конвалія" for their album "Конвалія". They were given one Saturday to record all the songs of their first album from 9am-5pm and Мамо was the very last song they recorded. Jurkiw says it was not their best performance of the song because they were "knackered" by this point.
    • The band also regularly performed the song at gigs in "practically every country in Europe".
    • Patriarch Josyf Slipyj heard a performance of it in England and invited "Konvalia" to Rome for the "Ukrainian Holy Year Celebrations" where they performed it at the Vatican in 1975.
    • Some additional published resources:
  • Василь Чинч
    • This version probably dates back to at least 1974 source (unclear if this is the same one but seems to be)
    • This version was arranged by Василь Кардаш with a soloist Ярема Цісарчук by 1987
  • Георгій Мірецький. The sheet music can be found in his collection Пісні Романси Том 4 (ст 31).
  • Володимир Верменич. (Sheet music) sung by Хор Хлопчиків М. Львова "Дударик" on this LP.

Словник

Виконання